Wednesday 15 April 2020

Panorama of Shakespeare Cliff and English Channel, Dover, UK

Two photographs with similar views of an iconic natural landmark: one taken during a Coronavirus Lock Down bike ride, and the other, a Victorian photo-mechanical print dated circa 1890-1900.

1) Shakespeare Cliff on the 15th of April, 2020

View of chalk cliff and English Channel from A20 roundabout with South Military Road near Archcliffe Fort.

The headland jutting out into the English Channel, previously known as Hay Cliff, Hay Hill, and with various alternate spellings ("Shakespeare Cliffe", "Shakspere Cliff", etc.), marks the point where Great Britain most closely approaches continental Europe, specifically France.

The cliff was renamed as a result of William Shakespeare's references to it in his tragedy, King Lear (based on the legend of Leir of Britain, a mythological pre-Roman Celtic king).

King Lear

Act IV, Scene I ("The Heath")

EARL OF GLOUCESTER (sometimes GLOSTER)

Dost thou know Dover?

EDGAR (SON OF GLOUCESTER)

Ay, master.

GLOUCESTER

There is a cliff, whose high and bending head Looks fearfully in the confined deep: Bring me but to the very brim of it, And I'll repair the misery thou dost bear With something rich about me: from that place I shall no leading need.

EDGAR

Give me thy arm: Poor Tom shall lead thee.

In Act IV, Scene VI ("Fields near Dover"), Edgar has deceived the blinded Gloucester into believing he is on the edge of Shakespeare Cliff:

EDGAR

Come on, sir; here's the place: stand still. How fearful And dizzy 'tis, to cast one's eyes so low! The crows and choughs that wing the midway air Show scarce so gross as beetles: half way down Hangs one that gathers samphire, dreadful trade! 

Methinks he seems no bigger than his head: The fishermen, that walk upon the beach, Appear like mice; and yond tall anchoring bark, Diminish'd to her cock; her cock, a buoy Almost too small for sight: the murmuring surge, That on the unnumber'd idle pebbles chafes, Cannot be heard so high. I'll look no more; Lest my brain turn, and the deficient sight Topple down headlong.

GLOUCESTER

Set me where you stand.

EDGAR

Give me your hand: you are now within a foot Of the extreme verge: for all beneath the moon Would I not leap upright.

GLOUCESTER

Let go my hand...

2) Victorian view of Shakespeare Cliff

USA Library of Congress photo-mechanical print 1890-1900. South-Eastern Railway (1836-1922) tunnels.

Derived from a United States Library of Congress photo-mechanical print dated circa 1890-1900.

Intriguing lattice tower or mast in the distance: Marconi made the first ship to shore radio transmission from nearby South Foreland Lighthouse (several miles behind the viewer, on the other side of Dover) in 1898,

French government didn't allow wireless telegraphy across English Channel until 1899. What and when could this tower be? A military signalling (eg semaphore) station?

A cycling route map and biometrics during which I took the first photo can be seen on this Polar Flow web page.

Abridged versions of this post are also on Facebook and Twitter.

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